decompression sickness
1
减压病, 潜水员病
a condition where sudden pressure changes cause nitrogen bubbles in the body, leading to symptoms like joint pain and fatigue
Decompression sickness, also known as "the bends," is a condition that occurs when a person experiences a quick decrease in pressure, typically after diving or going up to very high places too quickly. This sudden change in pressure can cause nitrogen bubbles to form in the bloodstream and tissues, leading to various symptoms such as joint pain, fatigue, dizziness, headache, or even more serious neurological or respiratory problems. Decompression sickness most commonly affects scuba divers, pilots, or individuals working in high-pressure environments. Treatment typically involves providing oxygen and gradually increasing pressure to safely remove nitrogen from the body. In serious cases, hyperbaric oxygen therapy may be necessary to ease symptoms and prevent further complications.
- Divers should rise slowly to avoid decompression sickness.
潜水员应缓慢上升以避免减压病。
- Following proper dive procedures helps prevent decompression sickness.
遵循正确的潜水程序有助于预防减压病。
- The bends, or decompression sickness, can be serious if not treated quickly.
减压病，如果不迅速治疗，可能会很严重。
- Pilots are trained to avoid rapid ascents to reduce the risk of decompression sickness.
飞行员接受训练以避免快速上升，从而降低减压病的风险。
- Ascending gradually is crucial in preventing decompression sickness in high-altitude activities.
在高海拔活动中逐渐上升对于预防减压病至关重要。